Dual-Use Regulation

02021R0821-20230112 → 02021R0821-20230526

compared line by line: this provision is too large to compare word by word, so a marked line is a line that changed somewhere

ANNEX I LIST OF DUAL-USE ITEMS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3 OF THIS REGULATION The list of dual-use items contained in this Annex implements internationally agreed dual-use controls including the Australia Grouphttps://www.australiagroup.net/, the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)http://mtcr.info/, the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)http://www.nuclearsuppliersgroup.org/, the Wassenaar Arrangementhttp://www.wassenaar.org/ and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)https://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention. CONTENTS Part I General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions Part II - Category 0 Nuclear materials, facilities and equipment Part III - Category 1 Special materials and related equipment Part IV- Category 2 Materials processing Part IV - Category 2 Materials processing Part V - Category 3 Electronics Part VI - Category 4 Computers Part VII - Category 5 Telecommunications and "information security" Part VIII - Category 6 Sensors and lasers Part IX - Category 7 Navigation and avionics Part X - Category 8 Marine Part XI - Category 9 Aerospace and propulsion PART I General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions GENERAL NOTES TO ANNEX I 1. For control of goods which are designed or modified for military use, see the relevant list(s) of controls on military goods maintained by individual EU Member States. References in this Annex that state "SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS" refer to the same lists. 2. The object of the controls contained in this Annex should not be defeated by the export of any non-controlled goods (including plant) containing one or more controlled components when the controlled component or components are the principal element of the goods and can feasibly be removed or used for other purposes. N.B. In judging whether the controlled component or components are to be considered the principal element, it is necessary to weigh the factors of quantity, value and technological know-how involved and other special circumstances which might establish the controlled component or components as the principal element of the goods being procured. 3. Goods specified in this Annex include both new and used goods. 4. In some instances, chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. 4. In some instances, chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (e.g., hydrates, isotopically-labelled forms or all possible stereoisomers) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY NOTE (NTN) (To be read in conjunction with section E of Category 0.) The "technology" directly associated with any goods controlled in Category 0 is controlled according to the provisions of Category 0. … 216 unchanged lines … b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. "Bias" is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2). (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10-6 g). "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. "Bias" is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2). (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10–6 g). "Bias" (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. "Bias" is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001). "Biological agents" (1) are pathogens or toxins, selected or modified (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) to produce casualties in humans or animals, degrade equipment or damage crops or the environment. "Camming" (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230-1:1986, paragraph 5.63). … 133 unchanged lines … N.B.1. The "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. N.B.2. This includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit". "Microorganisms" (1 2) means bacteria, viruses, mycoplasms, rickettsiae, chlamydiae or fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures. "Missiles" (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Missiles" (1 2 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Monofilament" (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter. "Monolithic integrated circuit" (3) means a combination of passive or active circuit elements or both which: a. Are formed by means of diffusion processes, implantation processes or deposition processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called chip; … 80 unchanged lines … "Space-qualified" (3 6 7) means designed, manufactured or qualified through successful testing, for operation at altitudes greater than 100 km above the surface of the Earth. N.B. A determination that a specific item is "Space-qualified" by virtue of testing does not mean that other items in the same production run or model series are "Space-qualified" if not individually tested. "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Specific tensile strength" (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Specific tensile strength" (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Spinning mass gyros" (7) means gyros which use a continually rotating mass to sense angular motion. "Spread spectrum" (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. "Spread spectrum" radar (6) - see "Radar spread spectrum". … 121 unchanged lines … 5. Separation element housings, made of or protected by "materials resistant to corrosion by UF6" to contain vortex tubes or separation nozzles; 6. Bellows-sealed valves, manual or automated, shut-off or control, made of or protected by "materials resistant to corrosion by UF6", with a diameter of 40 mm or more; 7. Process systems for separating UF6 from carrier gas (hydrogen or helium) to 1 ppm UF6 content or less, including: a. Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less; a. Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 153K (– 120 °C) or less; b. Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less; c. Separation nozzle or vortex tube units for the separation of UF6 from carrier gas; d. UF6 cold traps capable of freezing out UF6; … 125 unchanged lines … d. Ceramic products containing thorium, which have been manufactured for non-nuclear use. 0C002"Special fissile materials" Note: 0C002 does not control four "effective grammes" or less when contained in a sensing component in instruments. 0C003Deuterium, heavy water (deuterium oxide) and other compounds of deuterium, and mixtures and solutions containing deuterium, in which the isotopic ratio of deuterium to hydrogen exceeds 1:5000. 0C003Deuterium, heavy water (deuterium oxide) and other compounds of deuterium, and mixtures and solutions containing deuterium, in which the isotopic ratio of deuterium to hydrogen exceeds 1:5 000. 0C004Graphite having a purity level better than 5 parts per million boron equivalent and with a density greater than 1,50 g/cm3 for use in a "nuclear reactor", in quantities exceeding 1 kg. N.B. SEE ALSO 1C107. Note 1: For the purpose of export control, the competent authorities of the EU Member State in which the exporter is established will determine whether or not the exports of graphite meeting the above specifications are for "nuclear reactor" use. 0C004 does not control graphite having a purity level better than 5 ppm (parts per million) boron equivalent and with a density greater than 1,50 g/cm3 not for use in a "nuclear reactor". Note 2: In 0C004, boron equivalent (BE) is defined as the sum of BEz for impurities (excluding BEcarbon since carbon is not considered an impurity) including boron, where: BEZ (ppm) = CF × concentration of element Z in ppm; where CF is the conversion factor σZABσBAZ and σΒ and σΖ are the thermal neutron capture cross sections (in barns) for naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively; and AB and AZ are the atomic masses of naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively. and σB and σZ are the thermal neutron capture cross sections (in barns) for naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively; and AB and AZ are the atomic masses of naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively. 0C005Specially prepared compounds or powders for the manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers, resistant to corrosion by UF6 (e.g. nickel or alloys containing 60 % by weight or more nickel, aluminium oxide and fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers), having a purity of 99,9 % by weight or more and a particle size less than 10 μm measured by ASTM B330 standard and a high degree of particle size uniformity. 0DSoftware 0D001"Software" specially designed or modified for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods specified in this Category. 0ETechnology 0E001"Technology" according to the Nuclear Technology Note for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods specified in this Category. PART III Category 1 CATEGORY 1 – SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT 1ASystems, Equipment and Components 1A001Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows: a. Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders, specially designed for "aircraft" or aerospace use, made from more than 50 % by weight of any of the materials specified in 1C009.b. or 1C009.c.; b. Not used; c. Not used. 1A002"Composite" structures or laminates, as follows: N.B. SEE ALSO 1A202, 9A010 and 9A110. a. Made from any of the following: 1. An organic "matrix" and "fibrous or filamentary materials" specified in 1C010.c. or 1C010.d.: or 2. Prepregs or preforms specified in 1C010.e.; b. Made from a metal or carbon "matrix", and any of the following: 1. Carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials" having all of the following: a. A "specific modulus" exceeding 10,15 × 106 m; and a. A "specific modulus" exceeding 10,15 × 106 m; and b. A "specific tensile strength" exceeding 17,7 × 104 m; or 2. Materials specified in 1C010.c. Note 1: 1A002 does not control "composite" structures or laminates made from epoxy resin impregnated carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials" for the repair of "civil aircraft" structures or laminates, having all of the following: … 302 unchanged lines … b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10000 cycles or more at 823 K (550 °C) at a maximum stress of 1095 MPa; 2. Niobium alloys having any of the following: a. A stress-rupture life of 10000 hours or longer at 1073 K (800 °C) at a stress of 400 MPa; or b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10000 cycles or more at 973 K (700 °C) at a maximum stress of 700 MPa; b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10000 cycles or more at 973 K (700 °C) at a maximum stress of 700 MPa; 3. Titanium alloys having any of the following: a. A stress-rupture life of 10000 hours or longer at 723 K (450 °C) at a stress of 200 MPa; or b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10000 cycles or more at 723 K (450 °C) at a maximum stress of 400 MPa; … 63 unchanged lines … 1C005"Superconductive" "composite" conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows: a. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors containing one or more niobium-titanium filaments, having all of the following: 1. Embedded in a "matrix" other than a copper or copper-based mixed "matrix"; and 2. Having a cross-section area less than 0,28 × 10-4 mm2 (6 μm in diameter for circular filaments); 2. Having a cross-section area less than 0,28 × 10–4 mm2 (6 μm in diameter for circular filaments); b. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors consisting of one or more "superconductive" filaments other than niobium-titanium, having all of the following: 1. A "critical temperature" at zero magnetic induction exceeding 9,85 K (– 263,31 °C); and 2. Remaining in the "superconductive" state at a temperature of 4,2 K (– 268,96 °C) when exposed to a magnetic field oriented in any direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of conductor and corresponding to a magnetic induction of 12 T with critical current density exceeding 1750 A/mm2 on overall cross-section of the conductor; … 77 unchanged lines … Note: 1C010.a. does not control polyethylene. b. Carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials", having all of the following: 1. "Specific modulus" exceeding 14,65 × 106 m; and 2. "Specific tensile strength" exceeding 26,82 × 104 m; 2. "Specific tensile strength" exceeding 26,82 × 104 m; Note: 1C010.b. does not control: a. "Fibrous or filamentary materials", for the repair of "civil aircraft" structures or laminates, having all of the following: 1. An area not exceeding 1 m2; 2. A length not exceeding 2,5 m; and 3. A width exceeding 15 mm. b. Mechanically chopped, milled or cut carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials" 25,0 mm or less in length. c. Inorganic "fibrous or filamentary materials", having all of the following: 1. Having any of the following: a. Composed of 50 % or more by weight silicon dioxide and having a "specific modulus" exceeding 2,54 × 106 m; or b. Not specified in 1C010.c.1.a. and having a "specific modulus" exceeding 5,6 × 106 m; and 2. Melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation point exceeding 1922 K (1649 °C) in an inert environment; Note: 1C010.c. does not control: a. Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline alumina fibres in chopped fibre or random mat form, containing 3 % by weight or more silica, with a "specific modulus" of less than 10 × 106 m; a. Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline alumina fibres in chopped fibre or random mat form, containing 3 % by weight or more silica, with a "specific modulus" of less than 10 × 106 m; b. Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy fibres; c. Boron fibres; d. Discontinuous ceramic fibres with a melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation point lower than 2043 K (1770 °C) in an inert environment. d. "Fibrous or filamentary materials", having any of the following: 1. Composed of any of the following: a. Polyetherimides specified in 1C008.a.; or b. Materials specified in 1C008.d. to 1C008.f.; or 2. Composed of materials specified in 1C010.d.1.a. or 1C010.d.1.b. and commingled with other fibres specified in 1C010.a., 1C010.b. or 1C010.c.; Technical Note: Commingled is filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. e. Fully or partially resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated "fibrous or filamentary materials" (prepregs), metal or carbon-coated "fibrous or filamentary materials" (preforms) or carbon fibre preforms, having all of the following: 1. Having any of the following: a. Inorganic "fibrous or filamentary materials" specified in 1C010.c.; or b. Organic or carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials", having all of the following: 1. "Specific modulus" exceeding 10,15 × 106 m; and 2. "Specific tensile strength" exceeding 17,7 × 104 m; and 2. "Specific tensile strength" exceeding 17,7 × 104 m; and 2. Having any of the following: a. Resin or pitch, specified in 1C008 or 1C009.b.; b. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis glass transition temperature (DMA Tg) equal to or exceeding 453 K (180 °C) and having a phenolic resin; or … 168 unchanged lines … Technical Note 2: In 1C116 missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. 1C117Materials for the fabrication of missiles components as follows: a. Tungsten and alloys in particulate form with a tungsten content of 97 % by weight or more and a particle size of 50 × 10-6 m (50 μm) or less; b. Molybdenum and alloys in particulate form with a molybdenum content of 97 % by weight or more and a particle size of 50 × 10-6 m (50 μm) or less; a. Tungsten and alloys in particulate form with a tungsten content of 97 % by weight or more and a particle size of 50 × 10–6 m (50 μm) or less; b. Molybdenum and alloys in particulate form with a molybdenum content of 97 % by weight or more and a particle size of 50 × 10–6 m (50 μm) or less; c. Tungsten materials in solid form having all of the following: 1. Any of the following material compositions: a. Tungsten and alloys containing 97 % by weight or more of tungsten; … 94 unchanged lines … Gadolinium-148 (148Gd) Plutonium-236 (236Pu) Plutonium-238 (238Pu) Polonium-208 ( 208Po) Polonium-208 (208Po) Polonium-209 (209Po) Polonium-210 (210Po) Radium-223 (223Ra) … 122 unchanged lines … 3. Andes virus; 4. Avian influenza virus, which are: a. Uncharacterised; or b. Defined in Annex I(2) EC Directive 2005/94/EC (OJ L 10, 14.1.2006 p. 16) as having high pathogenicity, as follows: b. Defined in Annex I(2) EC Directive 2005/94/EC (OJ L 10, 14.1.2006 p. 16) as having high pathogenicity, as follows: 1. Type A viruses with an IVPI (intravenous pathogenicity index) in 6 week old chickens of greater than 1,2; or 2. Type A viruses of the subtypes H5 or H7 with genome sequences codified for multiple basic amino acids at the cleavage site of the haemagglutinin molecule similar to that observed for other HPAI viruses, indicating that the haemagglutinin molecule can be cleaved by a host ubiquitous protease; 5. Bluetongue virus; … 89 unchanged lines … 10. Microcystins (Cyanginosins); 11. Aflatoxins; 12. Abrin; 13. Cholera toxin; 13. Not used; 14. Diacetoxyscirpenol; 15. T-2 toxin; 16. HT-2 toxin; 17. Modeccin; 18. Volkensin; 19. Viscumin (Viscum Album Lectin 1); 20. Brevetoxins; 21. Gonyautoxins; 22. Nodularins; 23. Palytoxin. Note: 1C351.d. does not control botulinum toxins or conotoxins in product form meeting all of the following criteria: 1. Are pharmaceutical formulations designed for human administration in the treatment of medical conditions; 2. Are pre-packaged for distribution as medical products; 3. Are authorised by a state authority to be marketed as medical products. e. Fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows: 1. Coccidioides immitis; 2. Coccidioides posadasii. Note: 1C351 does not control "vaccines" or "immunotoxins". 1C353Genetic elements and genetically-modified organisms, as follows: a. Any genetically-modified organism which contains, or genetic element that codes for, any of the following: 1. Any gene or genes specific to any virus specified in 1C351.a. or 1C354.a.; 1. Any gene, genes, translated product or translated products, specific to any virus specified in 1C351.a. or 1C354.a.; 2. Any gene or genes specific to any bacterium specified in 1C351.c. or 1C354.b. or fungus specified in 1C351.e. or 1C354.c., and which is any of the following: a. In itself or through its transcribed or translated products represents a significant hazard to human, animal or plant health; or b. Could endow or enhance pathogenicity; or 3. Any "toxins" specified in 1C351.d. or "sub-units of toxins" therefor; b. Not used. Technical Notes: 1. Genetically-modified organisms include organisms in which the nucleic acid sequences have been created or altered by deliberate molecular manipulation. 2. Genetic elements include inter alia chromosomes, genomes, plasmids, transposons, vectors and inactivated organisms containing recoverable nucleic acid fragments, whether genetically modified or unmodified, or chemically synthesised in whole or in part. For the purposes of the genetic elements control, nucleic acids from an inactivated organism, virus, or sample are considered recoverable if the inactivation and preparation of the material is intended or known to facilitate isolation, purification, amplification, detection, or identification of nucleic acids. 3. Endow or enhance pathogenicity is defined as when the insertion or integration of the nucleic acid sequence or sequences is/are likely to enable or increase a recipient organism’s ability to be used to deliberately cause disease or death. This might include alterations to, inter alia: virulence, transmissibility, stability, route of infection, host range, reproducibility, ability to evade or suppress host immunity, resistance to medical countermeasures, or detectability. Note 1: 1C353 does not control nucleic acid sequences of shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli of serogroups O26, O45, O103, O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other shiga toxin producing serogroups, other than those genetic elements coding for shiga toxin, or for its subunits. Note 2: 1C353 does not control "vaccines". 1C354Plant pathogens, as follows: a. Viruses, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows: 1. Andean potato latent virus (Potato Andean latent tymovirus); 2. Potato spindle tuber viroid; b. Bacteria, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows: 1. Xanthomonas albilineans; 2. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri A) [Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri]; 2. Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri); 3. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Pseudomonas campestris pv. oryzae); 4. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum or Corynebacterium sepedonicum); 4. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Clavibacter sepedonicus, Clavibacter michiganense subsp. sepedonicus, Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum or Corynebacterium sepedonicum); 5. Ralstonia solanacearum, race 3, biovar 2; c. Fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows: 1. Colletotrichum kahawae (Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans); 2. Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Helminthosporium oryzae); 3. Microcyclus ulei (syn. Dothidella ulei); 2. Bipolaris oryzae (Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Helminthosporium oryzae); 3. Pseudocercospora ulei (Microcyclus ulei, Dothidella ulei); 4. Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis var. graminis / Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis var. stakmanii (Puccinia graminis [syn. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici]); 5. Puccinia striiformis (syn. Puccinia glumarum); 6. Magnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae); … 355 unchanged lines … a. Select five machines of a model to be evaluated; b. Measure the linear axis accuracies according to ISO 230-2:1988Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230-2:1997 or 2006 should consult the competent authorities of the EU Member State in which they are established.; c. Determine the accuracy values (A) for each axis of each machine. The method of calculating the accuracy value is described in the ISO 230-2:1988Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230-2:1997 or 2006 should consult the competent authorities of the EU Member State in which they are established. standard; d. Determine the average accuracy value of each axis. This average value becomes the stated positioning accuracy of each axis for the model (Âx Ây…); d. Determine the average accuracy value of each axis. This average value becomes the stated positioning accuracy of each axis for the model (Âx Ây...); e. Since item 2B201 refers to each linear axis, there will be as many stated positioning accuracy values as there are linear axes; f. If any axis of a machine tool not specified in 2B201.a., 2B201.b. or 2B201.c. has a stated positioning accuracy of 6 μm or better (less) for grinding machines, and 8 μm or better (less) for milling and turning machines, both according to ISO 230-2:1988Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230-2:1997 or 2006 should consult the competent authorities of the EU Member State in which they are established., then the builder should be required to reaffirm the accuracy level once every eighteen months. a. Machine tools for milling, having any of the following characteristics: … 53 unchanged lines … 1. Having any of the following: a. "Linearity" equal to or less (better) than 0,1 % measured from 0 to the full operating range, for LVDTs with an operating range up to 5 mm; or b. "Linearity" equal to or less (better) than 0,1 % measured from 0 to 5 mm for LVDTs with an operating range greater than 5 mm; and 2. Drift equal to or better (less) than 0,1 % per day at a standard ambient test room temperature ± 1 K (± 1 °C). 2. Drift equal to or better (less) than 0,1 % per day at a standard ambient test room temperature ± 1 K (± 1 °C). Note 1: Machine tools that can be used as measuring machines are controlled if they meet or exceed the criteria specified for the machine tool function or the measuring machine function. Note 2: A machine specified in 2B206 is controlled if it exceeds the control threshold anywhere within its operating range. Technical Notes: … 235 unchanged lines … 1. Capable of being sterilised or disinfected in-situ; or 2. Using disposable or single-use filtration components; Technical Note: In 2B352.d.1.b. sterilised denotes the elimination of all viable microbes from the equipment through the use of either physical (e.g. steam) or chemical agents. Disinfected denotes the destruction of potential microbial infectivity in the equipment through the use of chemical agents with a germicidal effect. Disinfection and sterilisation are distinct from sanitisation, the latter referring to cleaning procedures designed to lower the microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination of all microbial infectivity or viability. In 2B352.d.1.b. sterilised denotes the elimination of all viable microbes from the equipment through the use of either physical (e.g. steam) or chemical agents. Disinfected denotes a process to reduce the number of microorganisms but not usually of bacterial spores, through the use of chemical agents, without necessarily killing or removing all organisms. Note: 2B352.d. does not control reverse osmosis and hemodialysis equipment, as specified by the manufacturer. 2. Cross (tangential) flow filtration components (e.g. modules, elements, cassettes, cartridges, units or plates) with filtration area equal to or greater than 0,2 m2 for each component and designed for use in cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment specified in 2B352.d.; e. Steam, gas or vapour sterilisable freeze-drying equipment with a condenser capacity of 10 kg of ice or more in 24 hours and less than 1000 kg of ice in 24 hours; f. Protective and containment equipment, as follows: 1. Protective full or half suits, or hoods dependent upon a tethered external air supply and operating under positive pressure; Note: 2B352.f.1. does not control suits designed to be worn with self-contained breathing apparatus. 2. Biocontainment chambers, isolators, or biological safety cabinets having all of the following characteristics, for normal operation: a. Fully enclosed workspace where the operator is separated from the work by a physical barrier; b. Able to operate at negative pressure; c. Means to safely manipulate items in the workspace; d. Supply and exhaust air to and from the workspace is HEPA filtered; Note 1: 2B352.f.2. includes Class III biosafety cabinets, as described in the latest edition of the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual or constructed in accordance with national standards, regulations or guidance. Note 2: 2B352.f.2. includes any isolator meeting all of the above mentioned characteristics, regardless of its intended use and its designation. Note 3: 2B352.f.2. does not include isolators specially designed for barrier nursing or transportation of infected patients. Note 2: 2B352.f.2. includes any isolator meeting all of the above mentioned characteristics, regardless of its intended use and its designation, except for medical isolators specially designed for barrier nursing or transportation of infected patients. g. Aerosol inhalation equipment designed for aerosol challenge testing with "microorganisms", viruses or "toxins" as follows: 1. Whole-body exposure chambers having a capacity of 1 m3 or more; 2. Nose-only exposure apparatus utilising directed aerosol flow and having capacity for exposure of any of the following: … 229 unchanged lines … 11. Polymers, as follows: polyimide, polyester, polysulphide, polycarbonates and polyurethanes. 12. Modified zirconia refers to additions of other metal oxides (e.g., calcia, magnesia, yttria, hafnia, rare earth oxides) to zirconia in order to stabilise certain crystallographic phases and phase compositions. Thermal barrier coatings made of zirconia, modified with calcia or magnesia by mixing or fusion, are not controlled. 13. Titanium alloys refers only to aerospace alloys having an ultimate tensile strength of 900 MPa or more measured at 293 K (20 °C). 14. Low-expansion glasses refers to glasses which have a coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 × 10–7 K–1 or less measured at 293 K (20 °C). 14. Low-expansion glasses refers to glasses which have a coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 × 10–7 K–1 or less measured at 293 K (20 °C). 15. Dielectric layers are coatings constructed of multi-layers of insulator materials in which the interference properties of a design composed of materials of various refractive indices are used to reflect, transmit or absorb various wavelength bands. Dielectric layers refers to more than four dielectric layers or dielectric/metal "composite" layers. 16. Cemented tungsten carbide does not include cutting and forming tool materials consisting of tungsten carbide/(cobalt, nickel), titanium carbide/(cobalt, nickel), chromium carbide/nickel-chromium and chromium carbide/nickel. 17. "Technology" for depositing diamond-like carbon on any of the following is not controlled: … 53 unchanged lines … c. A fluence (integrated flux) of neutrons (1 MeV equivalent) of 5 × 1013 n/cm2 or higher on silicon, or its equivalent for other materials; Note: 3A001.a.1.c. does not control Metal Insulator Semiconductors (MIS). 2. "Microprocessor microcircuits", "microcomputer microcircuits", microcontroller microcircuits, storage integrated circuits manufactured from a compound semiconductor, analogue-to-digital converters, integrated circuits that contain analogue-to-digital converters and store or process the digitised data, digital-to-analogue converters, electro-optical or "optical integrated circuits" designed for "signal processing", field programmable logic devices, custom integrated circuits for which either the function is unknown or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuit will be used is unknown, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors, Static Random-Access Memories (SRAMs), or non-volatile memories, having any of the following: a. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K (125 °C); a. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K (125 °C); b. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 218 K (– 55 °C); or c. Rated for operation over the entire ambient temperature range from 218 K (– 55 °C) to 398 K (125 °C); Note: 3A001.a.2. does not control integrated circuits designed for civil automobiles or railway train applications. … 81 unchanged lines … N.B.1. For analogue-to-digital converter integrated circuits see 3A001.a.5.a. N.B.2. For field programmable logic devices see 3A001.a.7. Technical Notes: 1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2 n levels. 1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2n levels. 2. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the digital output of the ADC that represents the measured analogue input. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the ADC. 3. For integrated circuits with non-interleaving "multiple channel ADCs", the "sample rate" is not aggregated and the "sample rate" is the maximum rate of any single channel. 4. For integrated circuits with "interleaved ADCs "or with "multiple channel ADCs" that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the "sample rates" are aggregated and the "sample rate" is the maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels. … 113 unchanged lines … 2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz; Technical Notes: 1. To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b., the following example is provided: for a maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume would be: 20 W × 10 cm3/W = 200 cm3. 2. The turn-on time in 3A001.b.9.a. refers to the time from fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time of the MPM. 2. The' turn-on time' in 3A001.b.9.a. refers to the time from fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time of the MPM. 10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies, specified to operate with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better) than -(126 + 20log10F - 20log10f) anywhere within the range of 10 Hz ≤ F ≤ 10 kHz; Technical Note: In 3A001.b.10., F is the offset from the operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz. … 39 unchanged lines … 3. Acoustic-optic "signal processing" devices employing interaction between acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave) and light waves which permit the direct processing of signals or images, including spectral analysis, correlation or convolution; Note: 3A001.c. does not control acoustic wave devices that are limited to a single band pass, low pass, high pass or notch filtering, or resonating function. d. Electronic devices and circuits containing components, manufactured from "superconductive" materials, specially designed for operation at temperatures below the "critical temperature" of at least one of the "superconductive" constituents and having any of the following: 1. Current switching for digital circuits using "superconductive" gates with a product of delay time per gate (in seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 10-14 J; or 1. Current switching for digital circuits using "superconductive" gates with a product of delay time per gate (in seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 10–14 J; or 2. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant circuits with Q-values exceeding 10000; e. High energy devices as follows: 1. Cells as follows: … 134 unchanged lines … Technical Note: RF modulation bandwidth is the Radio Frequency (RF) bandwidth occupied by a digitally encoded baseband signal modulated onto an RF signal. It is also referred to as information bandwidth or vector modulation bandwidth. I/Q digital modulation is the technical method for producing a vector-modulated RF output signal, and that output signal is typically specified as having an RF modulation bandwidth. 6. A maximum frequency exceeding 90 GHz; Note 1 For the purpose of 3A002.d., signal generators include arbitrary waveform and function generators. Note 2 3A002.d. does not control equipment in which the output frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result. Note 1: For the purpose of 3A002.d., signal generators include arbitrary waveform and function generators. Note 2: 3A002.d. does not control equipment in which the output frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result. Technical Notes: 1. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary waveform or function generator is calculated by dividing the sample rate, in samples/second, by a factor of 2,5. 2. For the purposes of 3A002.d.1.a, pulse duration is defined as the time interval from the point on the leading edge that is 50 % of the pulse amplitude to the point on the trailing edge that is 50 % of the pulse amplitude. e. Network analysers having any of the following: 1. An output power exceeding 31,62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; 2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; 3. Nonlinear vector measurement functionality at frequencies exceeding 50 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or Technical Note: Nonlinear vector measurement functionality is an instrument’s ability to analyse the test results of devices driven into the large-signal domain or the non-linear distortion range. 4. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz; f. Microwave test receivers having all of the following: 1. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz; and 2. Being capable of measuring amplitude and phase simultaneously; g. Atomic frequency standards being any of the following: 1. "Space-qualified"; 2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10-11/month; or 2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10–11/month; or 3. Non-"space-qualified" and having all of the following: a. Being a rubidium standard; b. Long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10-11/month; and b. Long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10–11/month; and c. Total power consumption of less than 1 W; h. "Electronic assemblies", modules, or equipment, specified to perform all of the following: 1. Analogue-to-digital conversions meeting any of the following: … 264 unchanged lines … 3E003Other "technology" for the "development" or "production" of the following: a. Vacuum microelectronic devices; b. Hetero-structure semiconductor electronic devices such as high electron mobility transistors (HEMT), hetero-bipolar transistors (HBT), quantum well and super lattice devices; Note: 3E003.b. does not control "technology" for high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) operating at frequencies lower than 31,8 GHz and hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBT) operating at frequencies lower than 31,8 GHz Note: 3E003.b. does not control "technology" for high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) operating at frequencies lower than 31,8 GHz and hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBT) operating at frequencies lower than 31,8 GHz. c. "Superconductive" electronic devices; d. Substrates of diamond for electronic components; e. Substrates of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) for integrated circuits in which the insulator is silicon dioxide; … 24 unchanged lines … 2. Radiation hardened to exceed any of the following specifications: a. Total Dose 5 × 103 Gy (silicon); b. Dose Rate Upset 5 × 106 Gy (silicon)/s; or c. Single Event Upset 1 × 10–8 Error/bit/day; c. Single Event Upset 1 × 108 Error/bit/day; Note: 4A001.a.2. does not control computers specially designed for "civil aircraft" applications. b. Not used. 4A003"Digital computers", "electronic assemblies", and related equipment therefor, as follows and specially designed components therefor: … 33 unchanged lines … Note: This control only applies when the equipment is supplied with "software" specified in 7D103 or 9D103. 4BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment None. 4C Materials 4CMaterials None. 4DSoftware Note: The control status of "software" for equipment described in other Categories is dealt with in the appropriate Category. 4D001"Software" as follows: a. "Software" specially designed or modified for the "development" or "production" of equipment or "software" specified in 4A001 to 4A004, or 4D. b. "Software", other than that specified in 4D001.a., specially designed or modified for the "development" or "production" of equipment as follows: 1. "Digital computers" having an "Adjusted Peak Performance" ("APP") exceeding 15 Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT); 2. "Electronic assemblies" specially designed or modified for enhancing performance by aggregation of processors so that the "APP" of the aggregation exceeds the limit in 4D001.b.1. 4D002Not used 4D003Not used 4D003Not used. 4D004"Software" specially designed or modified for the generation, command and control, or delivery of "intrusion software". Note: 4D004 does not control "software" specially designed and limited to provide "software" updates or upgrades meeting all the following: a. The update or upgrade operates only with the authorisation of the owner or administrator of the system receiving it; and … 130 unchanged lines … h. Counter Improvised Explosive Device (IED) equipment and related equipment, as follows: 1. Radio Frequency (RF) transmitting equipment, not specified in 5A001.f., designed or modified for prematurely activating or preventing the initiation of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs); 2. Equipment using techniques designed to enable radio communications in the same frequency channels on which co-located equipment specified in 5A001.h.1. is transmitting; N.B. SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS N.B. SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. i. Not used; j. Internet Protocol (IP) network communications surveillance systems or equipment, and specially designed components therefor, having all of the following: 1. Performing all of the following on a carrier class Internet Protocol (IP) network (e.g., national grade IP backbone): … 280 unchanged lines … Note: 5E002 includes "information security" technical data resulting from procedures carried out to evaluate or determine the implementation of functions, features or techniques specified in Category 5, Part 2. PART VIII Category 6 CATEGORY 6 - SENSORS AND LASERS CATEGORY 6 – SENSORS AND LASERS 6ASystems, Equipment and Components 6A001Acoustic systems, equipment and components, as follows: a. Marine acoustic systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: 1. Active (transmitting or transmitting-and-receiving) systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: Note: 6A001.a.1. does not control equipment as follows: a. Depth sounders operating vertically below the apparatus, not including a scanning function exceeding ± 20o, and limited to measuring the depth of water, the distance of submerged or buried objects or fish finding; a. Depth sounders operating vertically below the apparatus, not including a scanning function exceeding ± 20o, and limited to measuring the depth of water, the distance of submerged or buried objects or fish finding; b. Acoustic beacons, as follows: 1. Acoustic emergency beacons; 2. Pingers specially designed for relocating or returning to an underwater position. … 84 unchanged lines … e. Lead-indium-niobate/lead-magnesium niobate/lead-titanate (i.e., Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3, or PIN-PMN-PT) piezoelectric single crystals grown from solid solution; 4. A hydrophone sensitivity better than -180 dB at any depth with no acceleration compensation; 5. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 35 m with acceleration compensation; or 6. Designed for operation at depths exceeding 1000 m and having a hydrophone sensitivity better than – 230 dB below 4 kHz; 6. Designed for operation at depths exceeding 1000 m and having a hydrophone sensitivity better than -230 dB below 4 kHz; Technical Notes: 1. Piezoelectric polymer film sensing elements consist of polarised polymer film that is stretched over and attached to a supporting frame or spool (mandrel). 2. Flexible piezoelectric composite sensing elements consist of piezoelectric ceramic particles or fibres combined with an electrically insulating, acoustically transparent rubber, polymer or epoxy compound, where the compound is an integral part of the sensing elements. … 68 unchanged lines … a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of 12 μm or less; or b. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 μm or less, specially designed or modified to achieve charge multiplication other than by a microchannel plate; and 3. Any of the following photocathodes: a. Multialkali photocathodes (e.g., S-20 and S-25) having a luminous sensitivity exceeding 350 μA/lm; a. Multialkali photocathodes (e.g., S-20 and S-25) having a luminous sensitivity exceeding 350 μA/lm; b. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes; or c. Other "III/V compound" semiconductor photocathodes having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W; b. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following: … 112 unchanged lines … Note: 6A003.b. does not control television or video cameras, specially designed for television broadcasting. 1. Video cameras incorporating solid state sensors, having a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm, but not exceeding 30000 nm and having all of the following: a. Having any of the following: 1. More than 4 × 106 "active pixels" per solid state array for monochrome (black and white) cameras; 2. More than 4 × 106 "active pixels" per solid state array for colour cameras incorporating three solid state arrays; or 3. More than 12 × 106 "active pixels" for solid state array colour cameras incorporating one solid state array; and 1. More than 4 × 106 "active pixels" per solid state array for monochrome (black and white) cameras; 2. More than 4 × 106 "active pixels" per solid state array for colour cameras incorporating three solid state arrays; or 3. More than 12 × 106 "active pixels" for solid state array colour cameras incorporating one solid state array; and b. Having any of the following: 1. Optical mirrors specified in 6A004.a.; 2. Optical control equipment specified in 6A004.d.; or … 104 unchanged lines … 1. Components lightweighted to less than 20 % "equivalent density" compared with a solid blank of the same aperture and thickness; 2. Raw substrates, processed substrates having surface coatings (single-layer or multi-layer, metallic or dielectric, conducting, semiconducting or insulating) or having protective films; 3. Segments or assemblies of mirrors designed to be assembled in space into an optical system with a collecting aperture equivalent to or larger than a single optic 1 m in diameter; 4. Components manufactured from "composite" materials having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion, in any coordinate direction, equal to or less than 5 × 10–6/K; 4. Components manufactured from "composite" materials having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion, in any coordinate direction, equal to or less than 5 × 10–6/K; d. Optical control equipment as follows: 1. Equipment specially designed to maintain the surface figure or orientation of the "space-qualified" components specified in 6A004.c.1. or 6A004.c.3.; 2. Steering, tracking, stabilisation and resonator alignment equipment as follows: a. Beam steering mirror stages designed to carry mirrors having diameter or major axis length greater than 50 mm and having all of the following, and specially designed electronic control equipment therefor: 1. A maximum angular travel of ± 26 mrad or more; 2. A mechanical resonant frequency of 500 Hz or more; and 3. An angular "accuracy" of 10 μrad (microradians) or less (better); b. Resonator alignment equipment having bandwidths equal to or more than 100 Hz and an "accuracy" of 10 μrad or less (better); 3. Gimbals having all of the following: a. A maximum slew exceeding 5o; b. A bandwidth of 100 Hz or more; c. Angular pointing errors of 200 μrad (microradians) or less; and d. Having any of the following: 1. Exceeding 0,15 m but not exceeding 1 m in diameter or major axis length and capable of angular accelerations exceeding 2 rad (radians)/s2; or 2. Exceeding 1 m in diameter or major axis length and capable of angular accelerations exceeding 0,5 rad (radians)/s2; 4. Not used e. Aspheric optical elements having all of the following: 1. Largest dimension of the optical-aperture greater than 400 mm; 2. Surface roughness less than 1 nm (rms) for sampling lengths equal to or greater than 1 mm; and 3. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion's absolute magnitude less than 3 × 10–6/K at 25 °C. 3. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion's absolute magnitude less than 3 × 10 –6/K at 25° C. Technical Notes: 1. An aspheric optical element is any element used in an optical system whose imaging surface or surfaces are designed to depart from the shape of an ideal sphere. 2. Manufacturers are not required to measure the surface roughness listed in 6A004.e.2. unless the optical element was designed or manufactured with the intent to meet, or exceed, the control parameter. Note 6A004.e. does not control aspheric optical elements having any of the following: a. Largest optical-aperture dimension less than 1 m and focal length to aperture ratio equal to or greater than 4,5:1; b. Largest optical-aperture dimension equal to or greater than 1 m and focal length to aperture ratio equal to or greater than 7:1; c. Designed as Fresnel, flyeye, stripe, prism or diffractive optical elements; d. Fabricated from borosilicate glass having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion greater than 2,5 × 10–6/K at 25 °C; or d. Fabricated from borosilicate glass having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion greater than 2,5 × 10–6/K at 25 °C; or e. An X-ray optical element having inner mirror capabilities (e.g., tube-type mirrors). N.B. For aspheric optical elements specially designed for lithography equipment, see 3B001. f. Dynamic wavefront measuring equipment having all of the following: … 131 unchanged lines … 8. Output wavelength exceeding 1555 nm but not exceeding 1850 nm, and any of the following: a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and "peak power" exceeding 1 W; or b. "Average output power" exceeding 1 W; 9. Output wavelength exceeding 1850 nm but not exceeding 2100 nm, and any of the following 9. Output wavelength exceeding 1850 nm but not exceeding 2100 nm, and any of the following: a. Single transverse mode and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and "peak power" exceeding 1 W; or 2. "Average output power" exceeding 1 W; or … 146 unchanged lines … 3. "Magnetometers" using fluxgate "technology" having a sensitivity equal to or lower (better) than 10 pT (rms) per square root Hz at a frequency of 1 Hz; 4. Induction coil "magnetometers" having a sensitivity lower (better) than any of the following: a. 0,05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; b. 1 × 10–3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more but not exceeding 10 Hz; or c. 1 × 10–4 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies exceeding 10 Hz; b. 1 × 10–3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more but not exceeding 10 Hz; or c. 1 × 10–4 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies exceeding 10 Hz; 5. Fibre optic "magnetometers" having a sensitivity lower (better) than 1 nT (rms) per square root Hz; b. Underwater electric field sensors having a sensitivity lower (better) than 8 nanovolt per metre per square root Hz when measured at 1 Hz; c. "Magnetic gradiometers" as follows: … 23 unchanged lines … a. Operating at frequencies from 40 GHz to 230 GHz and having any of the following: 1. An average output power exceeding 100 mW; or 2. Locating "accuracy" of 1 m or less (better) in range and 0,2 degree or less (better) in azimuth; b. A tunable bandwidth exceeding ± 6,25 % of the centre operating frequency; b. A tunable bandwidth exceeding ± 6,25 % of the centre operating frequency; Technical Note: The centre operating frequency equals one half of the sum of the highest plus the lowest specified operating frequencies. c. Capable of operating simultaneously on more than two carrier frequencies; … 57 unchanged lines … Technical Notes: 1. For the purposes of 6A008, marine radar is a radar that is designed to navigate safely at sea, inland waterways or near-shore environments. 2. For the purposes of 6A008, vessel traffic service is a vessel traffic monitoring and control service similar to air traffic control for "aircraft". 6A102Radiation hardened detectors, other than those specified in 6A002, specially designed or modified for protecting against nuclear effects (e.g. electromagnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects) and usable for "missiles", designed or rated to withstand radiation levels which meet or exceed a total irradiation dose of 5 × 105 rads (silicon). 6A102Radiation hardened detectors, other than those specified in 6A002, specially designed or modified for protecting against nuclear effects (e.g. electromagnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects) and usable for "missiles", designed or rated to withstand radiation levels which meet or exceed a total irradiation dose of 5 × 105 rads (silicon). Technical Note: In 6A102, a detector is defined as a mechanical, electrical, optical or chemical device that automatically identifies and records, or registers a stimulus such as an environmental change in pressure or temperature, an electrical or electromagnetic signal or radiation from a radioactive material. This includes devices that sense by one time operation or failure. 6A107Gravity meters (gravimeters) and components for gravity meters and gravity gradiometers, as follows: … 15 unchanged lines … c. Velocity resolution better than 3 m/s; Technical Note: In 6A108.b. missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. c. Radomes designed to withstand a combined thermal shock greater than 4,184 × 106 J/m2 accompained by a peak over pressure of greater than 50 kPa, and usable in "missiles" for protecting against nuclear effects (e.g. electromagnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects). c. Radomes designed to withstand a combined thermal shock greater than 4,184 × 106 J/m2 accompained by a peak over pressure of greater than 50 kPa, and usable in "missiles" for protecting against nuclear effects (e.g. electromagnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects). 6A202Photomultiplier tubes having both of the following characteristics: a. Photocathode area of greater than 20 cm2; and b. Anode pulse rise time of less than 1 ns. … 23 unchanged lines … 2. Solid-state imaging devices and image intensifiers tubes having a fast image gating (shutter) time of 50 ns or less specially designed for cameras specified in 6A203.c.1.; 3. Electro-optical shuttering devices (Kerr or Pockels cells) with a fast image gating (shutter) time of 50 ns or less; 4. Plug-ins specially designed for use with cameras which have modular structures and that enable the performance specifications in 6A203.c.1. d. Radiation-hardened TV cameras, or lenses therefor, specially designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 50 × 103 Gy(silicon) (5 × 106 rad (silicon)) without operational degradation. d. Radiation-hardened TV cameras, or lenses therefor, specially designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 50 × 103 Gy(silicon) (5 × 106 rad (silicon)) without operational degradation. Technical Note: The term Gy(silicon) refers to the energy in Joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample when exposed to ionising radiation. 6A205"Lasers", "laser" amplifiers and oscillators, other than those specified in 0B001.g.5., 0B001.h.6. and 6A005, as follows: … 68 unchanged lines … 1. Having all of the following: a. Dynamic (also known as non-stationary) third order non-linear susceptibility (χ(3), chi 3) of 10–6 m2/V2 or more; and b. Response time of less than 1 ms; or 2. Second order non-linear susceptibility (χ(2), chi 2) of 3,3×10–11 m/V or more; 2. Second order non-linear susceptibility (χ(2), chi 2) of 3,3 × 10–11 m/V or more; d. "Substrate blanks" of silicon carbide or beryllium beryllium (Be/Be) deposited materials, exceeding 300 mm in diameter or major axis length; e. Glass, including fused silica, phosphate glass, fluorophosphate glass, zirconium fluoride (ZrF4) (CAS 7783-64-4) and hafnium fluoride (HfF4) (CAS 13709-52-9) and having all of the following: 1. A hydroxyl ion (OH-) concentration of less than 5 ppm; 2. Integrated metallic purity levels of less than 1 ppm; and 3. High homogeneity (index of refraction variance) less than 5 × 10–6; 3. High homogeneity (index of refraction variance) less than 5 × 10–6; f. Synthetically produced diamond material with an absorption of less than 10–5 cm–1 for wavelengths exceeding 200 nm but not exceeding 14000 nm. 6C005"Laser" materials as follows: a. Synthetic crystalline "laser" host material in unfinished form as follows: … 60 unchanged lines … Note: 6E101 only controls "technology" for items specified in 6A002, 6A007 and 6A008 if the items were designed for airborne applications and are usable in "missiles". 6E201"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of equipment specified in 6A003, 6A005.a.2., 6A005.b.2., 6A005.b.3., 6A005.b.4., 6A005.b.6., 6A005.c.2., 6A005.d.3.c., 6A005.d.4.c., 6A202, 6A203, 6A205, 6A225 or 6A226. Note 1: 6E201 only controls "technology" for cameras specified in 6A003 if the cameras are also specified by any of the control parameters of 6A203. Note 2: 6E201 only controls "technology" for lasers in 6A005.b.6. that are neodymium-doped and specified by any of the control parameters of 6A205.f. Note 2: 6E201 only controls technology for lasers in 6A005.b.6. that are neodymium-doped and specified by any of the control parameters of 6A205.f. 6E203"Technology", in the form of codes or keys, to enhance or release the performance of cameras or imaging devices to meet the characteristics of 6A203.a. to 6A203.c. PART IX Category 7 … 259 unchanged lines … 4. Enables "aircraft" to have stable controlled flight, other than during take-off or landing, at greater than 18 degrees angle of attack, 15 degrees side slip, 15 degrees/second pitch or yaw rate, or 90 degrees/second roll rate; 8. "Technology" "required" for deriving the functional requirements for "fly-by-wire systems" to achieve all of the following: a. No loss of control of the "aircraft" in the event of a consecutive sequence of any two individual faults within the "fly-by-wire system"; and b. Probability of loss of control of the "aircraft" being less (better) than 1 × 10-9 failures per flight hour; b. Probability of loss of control of the "aircraft" being less (better) than 1 × 10–9 failures per flight hour; Note: 7E004.b. does not control "technology" associated with common computer elements and utilities (e.g., input signal acquisition, output signal transmission, computer program and data loading, built-in test, task scheduling mechanisms) not providing a specific flight control system function. c. "Technology" for the "development" of helicopter systems, as follows: 1. Multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light controllers, which combine the functions of at least two of the following into one controlling element: … 216 unchanged lines … g. "Aircraft" specially designed or modified to be air-launch platforms for space launch vehicles or "sub-orbital craft"; h. "Sub-orbital craft". 9A005Liquid rocket propulsion systems containing any of the systems or components, specified in 9A006. N.B. SEE ALSO 9A105 AND 9A119.. N.B. SEE ALSO 9A105 AND 9A119. 9A006Systems and components, specially designed for liquid rocket propulsion systems, as follows: N.B. SEE ALSO 9A106, 9A108 AND 9A120. a. Cryogenic refrigerators, flightweight dewars, cryogenic heat pipes or cryogenic systems, specially designed for use in space vehicles and capable of restricting cryogenic fluid losses to less than 30 % per year; b. Cryogenic containers or closed-cycle refrigeration systems, capable of providing temperatures of 100 K (– 173 °C) or less for "aircraft" capable of sustained flight at speeds exceeding Mach 3, launch vehicles or "spacecraft"; c. Slush hydrogen storage or transfer systems; d. High pressure (exceeding 17,5 MPa) turbo pumps, pump components or their associated gas generator or expander cycle turbine drive systems; e. High-pressure (exceeding 10,6 MPa) thrust chambers and nozzles therefor; f. Propellant storage systems using the principle of capillary containment or positive expulsion (i.e., with flexible bladders); g. Liquid propellant injectors with individual orifices of 0,381 mm or smaller in diameter (an area of 1,14 × 10-3 cm2 or smaller for non-circular orifices) and specially designed for liquid rocket engines; g. Liquid propellant injectors with individual orifices of 0,381 mm or smaller in diameter (an area of 1,14 × 10–3 cm2 or smaller for non-circular orifices) and specially designed for liquid rocket engines; h. One-piece carbon-carbon thrust chambers or one-piece carbon-carbon exit cones, with densities exceeding 1,4 g/cm3 and tensile strengths exceeding 48 MPa. 9A007Solid rocket propulsion systems having any of the following: N.B. SEE ALSO 9A107 AND 9A119. … 410 unchanged lines … 9E102"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of space launch vehicles specified in 9A004, goods specified in 9A005 to 9A011, 'UAV's specified in 9A012 or goods specified in 9A101, 9A102, 9A104 to 9A111, 9A112.a., 9A115 to 9A121, 9B105, 9B106, 9B115, 9B116, 9B117, 9D101 or 9D103. Technical Note: In 9E102 UAV means unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km.